New Testament Characters
Andrew
One of Twelve Apostles, brother of Simon Peter
Augustus
Emperor of Rome at time of Jesus' birth
Baalzebub
"Prince of demons"
Barabbas
Prisoner released instead of Jesus
Barnabas
"Son of Consolation," a fellow worker with Paul
Bartholomew
One of twelve apostles, in all lists, but not mentioned elsewhere
Caiaphas
High Priest at time of Jesus' trial
Cornelius
Roman Centurion, first Gentile convert to Christianity
Elizabeth
Mother of John the Baptist, cousin of Mary
Gabriel
Archangel who confirmed to Mary that she would give birth to Jesus
Herod
Name of family of governors of Palestine from about 55 B.C. to end of First Century A.D.
James
One of Twelve Apostles, brother of John; another person with this name was the brother of Jesus
John
Apostle whom Jesus loved; wrote Revelation, one Gospel, three letters
John the Baptist
Forerunner of Jesus, preached baptism of repentance
Joseph
Husband of Mary, looked upon as the father of Jesus
Judas
Iscariot, the Apostle who betrayed Jesus
Luke
Companion of Paul, wrote third Gospel, Acts of Apostles
Mark
Companion of Peter and Paul, author of second Gospel
Mary
Mother of Jesus
Mary Magdalene
Most prominent of Jesus' female disciples; a primary witness to His death and resurrection
Matthew
One of the Twelve Apostles; writer of first Gospel; also known as Levi
Paul
Saul; Missionary to Gentiles; formerly persecuted Christians
Peter
One of the Twelve Apostles; original name was Simon; his name means "rock"
Phillip
One of the Twelve Apostles; one of Seven Deacons, preached to Ethiopian eunuch
Pontius Pilate
Roman governor of Judea during the time of Jesus' public ministry and crucifixion
Priscilla
Wife of Aquila, Christian convert in Corinth
Simon
Original name of Apostle Peter; another Apostle, called the Zealot; another was a brother of Jesus
Simon Sorcerer
Samaritan who was baptized and tried to buy an apostleship
Stephen
One of original Seven Deacons, first Christian martyr
Tabitha
Also known as Dorcas, a righteous woman who died and was resurrected through Peter
Thaddeus
One of Twelve Apostles, also known as Lebbeus or Judas
Thomas
The Apostle who doubted; a twin
Tiberius
Emperor (Caesar) of Rome during Christ's public ministry
Timothy
Companion of Paul; young evangelist; his mother was Eunice, and grandmother was Lois
Zebedee
A fisherman; father of Apostles James and John
Brief Descriptions of Prominent Characters of the Bible
New Testament Characters Old Testament Characters
Old Testament Characters
Aaron
brother and spokesman for Moses
Abel
Second son of Adam and Eve, murdered by his brother
Abraham
"father of a multitude"; first patriarch
Absalom
David's son who attempted to usurp the throne
Ahab
Wicked king of Israel, husband of Jezebel
Amos
Prophesied of "famine of the word"
Baal
Canaanite god, or "lord"
Bathsheba
Woman with whom David committed adultery
Belshazzar
Last king of Babylon, "handwriting on wall"
Benjamin
Jacob's youngest son, born to Rachel
Cain
Adam and Eve's first son
Daniel
Jewish captive in Babylon who interpreted dreams
David
Greatest king of Israel; Jesus was his direct descendant
Delilah
Philistine woman who enticed Samson to reveal secret of his strength
Eli
Judge of Israel; mentor of Samuel
Elijah
Prophet of Israel who confronted the prophets of Baal and Jezebel
Elisha
Successor to Elijah
Esau
Older twin son of Isaac; sold his birthright for bowl of lentil soup
Esther
Jewish wife of Persian king Ahaseurus, saved Jews from Haman
Ezekiel
Prophet taken to Babylon during exile by King Nebuchadnezzar
Ezra
Priest and scribe who restored true worship for returning exiles from Babylon
Gideon
Judge who delivered Israel from Midianites; put out a fleece
Goliath
Philistine giant, slain by David
Hagar
Egyptian maidservant of Sarah; mother of Ishmael
Ham
Noah's son, father of Mizraim, Cush, Phut, and Canaan
Hannah
Mother of Samuel, she was originally barren, dedicated him to the Lord
Hiram
King of Tyre; friend of David and Solomon
Hosea
Prophet to northern Israel, "my people are destroyed for lack of knowledge"
Isaac
Son of Abraham and Sarah, his name means "laughter"
Isaiah
Prophet who predicted sufferings of the Messiah, "he was wounded for our transgressions"
Ishmael
Son of Abraham by Egyptian handmaiden Hagar
Jacob
Younger twin son of Isaac; name changed to "Israel," bore 12 sons
Japheth
One of Noah's three sons; his tents would be enlarged
Jeremiah
Prophet; lamented destruction of Judah and Jerusalem
Jesse
Father of David
Jethro
Moses' father-in-law; gave wise advice to Moses
Jezebel
Phoenician princess, wife of Ahab, arguably the most wicked person in the Bible
Job
He agonized over why God allows people to suffer undeservedly
Joel
Prophesied of the dark and dreadful Day of the Lord
Jonah
Prophet who spent three days inside a fish
Jonathan
Son of King Saul and close friend of David
Joseph
Jacob's favorite son, became ruler of Egypt, storing grain to carry them through famine
Joshua
Moses' successor; led Israel into Promised Land
Josiah
King of Judah who began at 8 years of age, and restored true worship of Yahweh
Judah
Fourth son of Jacob; his symbol is the Lion
Levi
Third son of Jacob; priestly tribe
Manasseh
Wicked King of Judah, later repented; reigned 55 years
Miriam
Sister of Moses, led women of Israel to sing of defeat of Egypt in Red Sea
Moab
Lot's son, born from incestuous relationship with Lot's older daughter
Moses
Delivered Ten Commandments from God to Israel
Naomi
Mother-in-law of Ruth
Nathan
Prophet in David's court
Nebuchadnezzar
Babylonian King who took Judah captive
Potiphar
Pharaoh's Captain of the Guard; master of Joseph
Rachel
Jacob's favorite wife; mother of Joseph
Rehoboam
Solomon's son and successor; refused to listen to advice of elders, causing division of Israel
Reuben
Oldest son of Jacob; unstable; had sexual problems
Ruth
Righteous Moabite woman who married Boaz, the grandfather of David
Samuel
Last and greatest Judge of ancient Israel; anointed kings Saul and David
Sarah
Wife of Abraham; at age 90, gives birth to Isaac
Saul
First king of Israel
Seth
Third son of Adam and Eve
Shem
Noah's son from whom came the Hebrews
Solomon
David's son and successor as King of Israel; great wisdom; builder of Temple
Zechariah
Common Bible name (30 different individuals); prophet describes Feast of Tabernacles kept by all nations