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The Way to Pentecost by Samuel Chadwick
Chapter 2
The Challenge of Pentecost
Pentecost challenges the very citadel of our faith, The gift of the Spirit is the distinguishing
feature of the Christian religion. It is the very soul of our faith. In His indwelling Presence. is the
secret of all Christian experience, and in the abiding energy of His power is the dynamic of all
Christian service. The promises concerning the Spirit challenge us. The record of the day of
Pentecost challenges us. The history of the Christian Church challenges us. Do we believe in the
Holy Ghost? If we do, what is the practical proof of our faith?
The Fullness of the Spirit
The blessing of Pentecost is the blessing of fullness. The symbols of wind and fire reveal
the mission and quality of the Gift, but the essential truth is that they were all filled with the Holy
Ghost. Fire, power, courage, and joy had their source in the fullness of the indwelling Spirit. They
overflowed because they were filled to overflowing. They had already received the gift of the
Spirit for salvation. In the Upper Room on the first day of the Resurrection the Risen Lord had
breathed on them and said: "Receive ye the Holy Ghost." Pentecost was a second gift, which
verified and completed the first in an infilling Presence and an overflowing power. It is the
fullness that makes the difference. In a memorable passage William Arthur in "The Tongue of Fire"
illustrates the difference fullness makes. "A piece of iron is dark and cold; imbued with a certain
degree of heat it becomes almost burning, without any change of appearance; imbued with a still
greater degree, its appearance changes to that of solid fire, and it sets fire to whatever it touches. A
piece of water without heat is solid and brittle; gently warmed, it flows; further heated, it mounts
to the sky. An organ filled with the ordinary degree of air is dumb; the touch of the player can elicit
but a clicking of the keys. Throw in not other air, but an unsteady current of the same air, and
sweet, but imperfect and uncertain, notes immediately respond to the player's touch; increase the
current to a full supply, and every pipe swells with music. Such is the soul without the Holy Ghost;
and such are the changes which pass upon it when it receives the Holy Ghost, and when it is filled
with the Holy Ghost."
The Blessing of Fullness of the Spirit
The blessing affects the whole being. The seat of the Indwelling Presence is the innermost
recesses of the spiritual being, but it permeates, energizes, and controls every faculty of our nature.
It is another incarnation of which the Body is the consecrated believer. The Holy. Ghost clothed
Himself with the waiting Disciples in the Upper Room, and He still clothes Himself with
consecrated believers. He clothes Himself, and they are clothed in Him. In them He finds a Body,
and in Him they find the power of spiritual expression and execution. Without confusion, without
loss of personal consciousness, without change of inherent qualities, there are mutual
appropriation and oneness of operation.
The effects are seen in the apostles on the Day of Pentecost, and in every particular the
experience corresponds to the promise. Jesus had said the coming of the Spirit would bring
fullness of knowledge. "In that day ye shall know." Things He could not teach them they would
know with certainty when the Spirit of Truth had come; and they did. There is nothing more
wonderful on the Day of Pentecost than the wisdom and certainty with which they taught. Prophecy
shone with new meaning, and the facts of Christ's death and resurrection were interpreted in the
light of the eternal purpose of God. The Word of God became new, and the history of Christ's
teaching and ministry got a new meaning. They had been dull enough before, but Pentecost changed
all their outlook. The Scriptures were made luminous in the light of the Holy Ghost.
The change in their characters was even greater than the change in their knowledge. The
Gospels portray these men as proud and contentious, selfish and cowardly; but the first pages of
the Acts of the Apostles tell another story. Something had happened between the Judgment Hall
and the streets of the city Resurrection found them all shivering behind closed doors for fear of the
Jews, but at Pentecost they were openly preaching Jesus and charging the rulers with His death.
Pentecost transformed them. It was the fullness that made the difference between timidity and
joyous daring, shivering weakness and exultant power. They were jubilantly fearless and
hilariously happy. That is the difference Pentecost always makes.
The Challenge of Fullness
How does the challenge find us? Do we measure up to the standard of the fullness of
Pentecost? Is not the explanation of our confusion in the lack of it? The gift is not for the working
of miraculous deeds, for there were men filled with the Holy Ghost who wrought no miracle.
There is danger lest we claim more than is promised, but how dc the unchallenged tests find us?
What about our assurance of heavenly things? There is an end of uncertainty when the fullness of
Pentecost is known.
Have we power over sin? The Spirit of Truth is the Spirit of Holiness. He sanctifies in
truth. The Day of Pentecost changed carnal thought into spiritual vision, pride into humility,
selfishness into love, and cowardice into courage. It changed hearts, and transformed lives.
Victory comes by fullness. Have we the joy of conquest over sin? Is the character of the average
Christian anywhere near the standard of a Spirit-filled soul? What about the love of the world?
Jesus said He was One "Whom the world cannot receive." They are in irreconcilable antagonism.
What has come of the doctrine of separation? If believers were filled with the Spirit, would they
haunt the world's gaudy fountains and brackish springs? It is mockery to profess fullness, and go
about panting with thirst and gasping with vanity.
What about the power for service? Is our decline due to external difficulties or internal
weakness? Think of the host of workers, the vastness and variety of their service, the earnestness
and ingenuity of their labors, and the scanty result of it all. What influence has the Church upon the
life of the people, and what impression does it make upon the strongholds of iniquity? What about
the dearth of conversions? Pentecost brought awakening, conviction, conversions, and baptism; but
the ungodly no longer speak of chapels as "converting furnaces." The gift of the Spirit is the gift of
power, and the lack of power is due to the absence of His indwelling fullness. Abounding fullness
overflowed in gladness, testimony, and sacrifice.
The Call of Pentecostal Fullness
There is no doubt that the one thing needful for the Church is the blessing of Pentecostal
fullness. The flood would sweep away all the rubbish, fill all the dykes, and fertilize all the desert.
The work of God cannot be accomplished without the fullness of the Spirit, and everywhere God
waits to give His Holy Spirit to them that ask Him. It is His Will that every believer should be
filled with the Spirit, overflow in the power of the Spirit, and in all things prevail through the
Spirit. What hinders? The blessing is for all, and for all now. The conditions are simple,
unalterable, and universal. God waits to fill ordinary people with extraordinary power, and to turn
a baffled faith into a rapturous conquest. How? Ask Peter and James and John! They were deeply
attached and openly committed to Jesus Christ before Pentecost. They had left all for Christ's sake,
but were still without Pentecost. They believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, were witnesses of His
death and of His resurrection, but without Pentecost. They were workers: stewards, preachers,
evangelists, workers of miracles, without Pentecost. Then they heard the Promise of the Spirit, and
set themselves to claim, wait, and pray, and according to the Word the Spirit came, and they were
all filled with the Holy Ghost.
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